The key answer of exercise 3
The key to exercise solutions in chapter 7 - Vocabulary for the textbook Performer B2 - Student's Book with authors Marina Spiazzi, Marina Tavella, Margaret Layton from Zanichelli
Question
Discuss. What is science? Give examples using the pictures and the wheel or ideas of your own. How are science and medicine connected?
Answer
Sample Answer
Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and the formulation of theories and laws to explain phenomena. It encompasses various fields such as biology, chemistry, physics, astronomy, and more, all working together to expand our understanding of the universe and improve our quality of life.
One aspect of science is its contribution to well-being. Through scientific research and advancements, we've gained insights into human health and disease, leading to the development of life-saving medical treatments and interventions. For example, the discovery of antibiotics has revolutionized medicine, allowing us to effectively treat bacterial infections and save countless lives.
Science also drives inventions that enhance our daily lives. From the invention of the lightbulb to the development of smartphones, scientific discoveries have led to technological innovations that have transformed the way we live, work, and communicate.
Furthermore, science opens up new frontiers of medicine by pushing the boundaries of what we know and what is possible. Breakthroughs in fields such
as genetics, biotechnology, and nanotechnology hold promise for personalized medicine, targeted therapies, and regenerative medicine, offering hope for treating previously incurable diseases.
Research and advances in science are essential for addressing global health challenges and improving public health outcomes. Scientists conduct experiments, gather data, and conduct clinical trials to develop new drugs, vaccines, and medical devices to prevent and treat diseases. For example, ongoing research into cancer biology has led to the discovery of targeted therapies and immunotherapies that are transforming cancer treatment and improving patient outcomes.
Science festivals provide opportunities for public engagement and education, inspiring the next generation of scientists and fostering a culture of scientific curiosity and innovation. These events showcase the wonders of science through interactive exhibits, demonstrations, and workshops, encouraging people of all ages to explore the world around them and pursue careers in STEM fields.
In summary, science plays a crucial role in advancing medicine and improving human health and well-being. By fostering curiosity, innovation, and collaboration, science drives progress and empowers us to tackle the challenges of today and shape a better future for generations to come.