Cover of the textbook Performer B1, Vol. 2

The key answer of exercise 4

The key to exercise solutions in chapter 4 - Presentation and practice 1 for the textbook Performer B1, Vol. 2 with authors Marina Spiazzi, Marina Tavella e Margaret Layton from Zanichelli

Question

Debate the advantages of an urban lifestyle compared to a rural one. Big city or big garden? Culture or nature? Imagine a city you know. How easy is it to drive there and find a parking space or a car park? Is there a pedestrian zone? Are the neighbourhoods crowded? Is it safe to ride a bike? Does it offer a great place to live and work? Then ask and answer the same questions for a country village.

Answer

Sample Answer

Advantages of an Urban Lifestyle (Big City):

  1. Culture and Diversity: Big cities are hubs of cultural activities, offering museums, theaters, art galleries, and diverse cuisine. The urban environment fosters exposure to different lifestyles and perspectives.
  2. Professional Opportunities: Cities often provide a plethora of job opportunities across various industries. Employment options are diverse, allowing individuals to pursue careers that align with their skills and interests.
  3. Accessibility and Convenience: Urban areas typically have well-developed infrastructure, public transportation systems, and easy access to essential services. Shopping, entertainment, and educational institutions are usually within reach.
  4. Social Life and Networking: The urban lifestyle facilitates a vibrant social scene. There are numerous events, social gatherings, and networking opportunities, making it easier to connect with people personally and professionally.
  5. Transportation Options: Despite potential traffic issues, cities often have multiple transportation options, including buses, subways, and ride-sharing services. This variety provides flexibility for commuting.
  6. Pedestrian Zones: Many cities incorporate pedestrian zones, creating walkable areas where people can stroll, shop, and enjoy outdoor activities without the interference of traffic.
  7. Bike-Friendly Initiatives: Some cities have implemented bike-friendly infrastructure, such as dedicated lanes and bike-sharing programs, encouraging environmentally friendly transportation.
  8. Diverse Housing Options: Urban areas offer a range of housing options, from high-rise apartments to historic homes, catering to various preferences and lifestyles.

Advantages of a Rural Lifestyle (Big Garden):

  1. Nature and Serenity: Rural living provides access to nature, tranquility, and open spaces. The presence of a big garden allows for gardening, outdoor activities, and a peaceful lifestyle.
  2. Community and Connection: Villages often have tight-knit communities where residents know each other. This fosters a sense of belonging and support, creating strong social bonds.
  3. Affordability and Space: Housing and living costs are often lower in rural areas, and larger plots of land are more accessible. This allows for spacious homes and the luxury of a big garden.
  4. Clean and Fresh Air: Away from the pollution of urban areas, rural environments typically offer cleaner air and a healthier living atmosphere.
  5. Peaceful Living: Rural areas generally have less noise and traffic, contributing to a quieter and more peaceful lifestyle. This can positively impact stress levels and overall well-being.
  6. Safe Biking Opportunities: With less traffic, biking in rural areas can be safer. Scenic countryside routes provide an enjoyable and secure environment for cyclists.
  7. Parking and Traffic: Rural areas usually have ample parking space and minimal traffic congestion, making it easier to drive and find parking compared to congested city streets.
  8. Quality of Life: The rural lifestyle emphasizes a slower pace of life, allowing for a better work-life balance and an overall improved quality of life.

In conclusion, the choice between an urban lifestyle in a big city and a rural lifestyle with a big garden ultimately depends on individual preferences, priorities, and values. Urban areas offer cultural richness, career opportunities, and convenience, while rural living provides a connection to nature, community, and a peaceful environment.