Cover of the textbook Performer B1 Phases, Vol. 1

The key answer of exercise 2

The key to exercise solutions in chapter Workbook - You live and learn for the textbook Performer B1 Phases, Vol. 1 with authors M. Spiazzi, M. Tavella, M. Layton, E. Fiordiliso from Zanichelli

Question

Revise the grammar reference and complete the grammar map.

Answer

MUSTN'T

To talk about a prohibition imposed by rules and laws.

Example:

  • You mustn't take library books without permission.

To express a prohibition coming from the speaker.

Example:

  • You mustn't touch the artwork; it's very delicate.

To express a personal prohibition or responsibility.

Example:

  • I mustn't forget to bring my packed lunch to school.

DON'T / DOESN'T HAVE TO

To express the absence of obligation to do something or when something is not necessary.

Example:

  • Susan doesn't have to hand in the project now, as the deadline is next week.
  • You don't have to attend the meeting if you're not feeling well.

DON'T / DOESN'T NEED TO

To say that something is not necessary (there is no obligation, but you can if you want)

Example:

  • You don't need to stay in the classroom during the break.
  • She doesn't need to apologize; it wasn't her fault.
  • You needn't worry about the details; I'll take care of everything.