Cover of the textbook Identity B1+

The key answer of exercise 5

The key to exercise solutions in chapter Trending Topics 6 for the textbook Identity B1+ with authors Elizabeth Sharman from Oxford University Press

Question

Make a list of reasons why the New York youth courts are a positive thing. Then write a list of reasons why people might criticise them. Use the information in the text and the topics below.

Answer

Positive aspects of New York youth courts

  • Education and rehabilitation opportunities.
  • Positive role models and community involvement.
  • Emphasis on accountability and restorative justice.
  • Potential cost-effectiveness and avoidance of criminal records.

Possible criticisms of New York youth courts

  • Perceived leniency and lack of punishment.
  • Limited deterrence and inequity in sentencing.
  • Skepticism about effectiveness and resource allocation.
  • Overlooking victims' needs and impact on prison conditions.