Cover of the textbook Outcomes Advanced - Student's Book

The key answer of exercise 7

The key to exercise solutions in chapter 8 - The animal kingdom for the textbook Outcomes Advanced - Student's Book with authors Carol Nuttall and Amanda French from National Geographic Learning

Question

Work in pairs. You have five minutes to come up with as many different compound adjective + noun collocations as you can, using the adjectives fromExercise 6. You can change either word of the compound adjectives to make new ones.

Answer

  • water-friendly farming
  • star-crossed lovers
  • long- standing problems
  • long-sighted
  • long-suffering parents
  • long-winded explanation
  • life-saving operation
  • sweat-resistant vest
  • drug-resistant bacteria
  • wrinkle-resistant suit
  • egg-shaped
  • oval- shaped
  • U-shaped objects
  • prize-winning
  • medal- winning athlete
  • match-winning performance
  • short- term view
  • mid-term elections
  • user-friendly gadget
  • well-made
  • badly-made toys

Note that students may also give you examples in which the two parts of the compound are not normally hyphenated:

  • childproof lid
  • childlike behaviour
  • childbearing age
  • lifelong friends
  • homemade cakes
  • waterproof jackets.

There are no real rules as to why a compound is hyphenated or not. It’s a matter of usage.