The key answer of exercise 1

Stateless people face numerous challenges due to their lack of nationality. Without citizenship, they encounter difficulties in accessing basic rights and services. Some of the problems stateless individuals have to face include:

• Limited Access to Services: Stateless people often struggle to access essential services such as healthcare, education, and housing. They may be denied enrollment in schools or access to medical treatment due to their lack of documentation.
• Restricted Mobility: Stateless individuals frequently encounter obstacles when it comes to travel. They may be unable to obtain passports or travel documents, making it difficult for them to move freely within or outside of their country.
• Legal and Social Exclusion: Statelessness can lead to legal and social exclusion. Stateless individuals may be unable to marry, own property, open bank accounts, or participate in political processes such as voting.
• Lack of Identity Documentation: Many stateless people lack official identification documents, such as passports or ID cards. This absence of proof of identity can prevent them from accessing various rights and services, as well as participating fully in society.
• Difficulty in Registering Births and Deaths: Stateless individuals may face challenges in registering births or deaths, further exacerbating their lack of legal recognition and access to services.

Several human rights are not guaranteed to stateless people due to their lack of nationality. These rights include the right to a nationality (as enshrined in Article 15 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights), the right to freedom of movement (Article 13), and the right to education (Article 26), among others.