Cover of the textbook Performer B1, Vol. 2

The key answer of exercise 29

The key to exercise solutions in chapter Workbook 9 - Animals and us for the textbook Performer B1, Vol. 2 with authors Marina Spiazzi, Marina Tavella e Margaret Layton from Zanichelli

Question

Discuss whether it is right or wrong to hunt animals. In England, hunting wild mammals with dogs has been outlawed, while there are countries in the world where people hunt animals for food. Provide some arguments in favour and some against hunting animals.

Answer

Sample Answer

The debate over hunting animals is complex and often involves a clash of ethical, cultural, environmental, and economic perspectives.

Arguments in favor of hunting:

  • Wildlife management: Proponents argue that controlled hunting can contribute to wildlife management by helping control animal populations, preventing overpopulation, and maintaining a balanced ecosystem.
  • Economic contributions: Hunting can be a source of revenue through hunting permits, fees, and tourism, benefiting local economies and funding conservation efforts.
  • Cultural and traditional practices: In some regions, hunting is deeply rooted in cultural traditions, and for some communities, it represents a way of life and sustenance.
  • Personal connection to nature: Some argue that hunting provides a direct connection to nature, promoting an understanding of the natural world and fostering a sense of responsibility toward conservation.

Arguments against hunting:

  • Animal welfare: Critics argue that hunting for sport or recreation raises ethical concerns about the welfare and suffering of animals, especially when done using certain methods.
  • Conservation concerns: Opponents argue that the economic contributions from hunting can be outweighed by negative impacts on ecosystems, such as disrupting predator-prey dynamics or causing imbalances.
  • Alternatives for wildlife management: Non-lethal alternatives, such as relocation or contraception, are proposed as more humane and effective methods for managing wildlife populations.
  • Endangered species: The hunting of endangered or threatened species poses a significant threat to their survival and is widely condemned as detrimental to biodiversity.

The debate surrounding hunting reflects the need for a balanced approach that considers cultural, economic, and environmental factors. Regulations, conservation efforts, and ethical considerations play crucial roles in determining whether hunting practices are sustainable and ethically justifiable.

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