The key answer of exercise 13

Sample Answer

Arguments against capital punishment:

• Human rights violation: Critics argue that the death penalty violates the right to life, which is considered a fundamental human right.
• Risk of wrongful execution: There is always a risk of mistakenly executing innocent people, and the irreversible nature of the death penalty makes this a grave concern.
• Lack of deterrence: Some studies suggest that there is no conclusive evidence that the death penalty serves as a more effective deterrent than other forms of punishment.
• Cultural and moral considerations: Many people argue that taking a human life, even as punishment, is morally wrong and conflicts with certain cultural and religious beliefs.
• Inconsistency in application: Critics point out that the death penalty is often applied inconsistently, with factors like race and socioeconomic status playing a role in sentencing.

Arguments in favor of capital punishment:

• Deterrence: Supporters argue that the death penalty serves as a strong deterrent, preventing individuals from committing heinous crimes due to fear of the ultimate punishment.
• Retribution: Some believe that the death penalty is a just form of retribution, providing a fitting punishment for those who have committed the most serious crimes.
• Closure for victims' families: Supporters argue that capital punishment can provide closure for the families of victims, allowing them to see justice served.
• Cost savings: Some proponents argue that the death penalty, when efficiently carried out, can be less expensive than life imprisonment, considering the costs of long-term incarceration.
• Expresses society's condemnation: Capital punishment is seen by some as a way for society to express its strong condemnation of particularly heinous crimes.