The key answer of exercise 10

Sample Answer

Diseases in the Text:

• Pneumonia: Still prevalent globally, affecting all age groups, with heightened risk for vulnerable populations.
• Rabies: Relatively rare in developed countries, but a concern in specific regions, particularly for those working with animals.
• Gout: Modern health issue, affecting older adults and individuals with specific lifestyle factors.
• Malaria: Significant concern in tropical regions, with pregnant women and young children particularly vulnerable.
• Rinderpest: Eradicated in animals due to successful vaccination campaigns.

Why people smoke:

• Nicotine addiction: Physical and psychological dependence on nicotine.
• Stress relief: Smoking is perceived as a way to cope with stress.
• Social and cultural factors: Influence from peers and cultural norms.
• Peer pressure: Initiation due to pressure from social groups.
• Habit and routine: Smoking becomes associated with specific activities.
• Advertising and media: Influence from marketing and media portrayal.
• Weight control: Belief that smoking helps with appetite suppression.
• Coping mechanism: Smoking to cope with emotional challenges.
• Addictive nature: Difficulty quitting due to the addictive properties of nicotine.

Reasons to Quit Smoking:

• Health benefits: Immediate improvements, reducing the risk of major diseases.
• Financial savings: Quitting saves money spent on cigarettes.
• Improved well-being: Enhances physical fitness and mental health.
• Reduced secondhand smoke: Protects others from harmful effects.
• Longer life expectancy: Increases life expectancy for a healthier, longer life.