The key answer of exercise 13
The key to exercise solutions in chapter 12 - Presentation and Practice 2 for the textbook Performer B1, Vol. 1 with authors Marina Spiazzi, Marina Tavella e Margaret Layton from Zanichelli
Question
Use the Internet to write down some behaviour rules from the past. Consider the social rules for a gentleman's clothing in the 19th century and the social etiquette for a gentleman in the presence of ladies. Then write if you still have to follow the same rules today. Report your findings to the class.
Answer
Behavior rules for a gentleman in the 19th century:
Clothing etiquette:
- Top hats and gloves: A gentleman was expected to wear a top hat and gloves when outdoors, especially in urban areas. It was a symbol of respectability and formality.
- Tailcoats and waistcoats: Formal occasions required a tailcoat, often accompanied by a waistcoat. This ensemble showcased a man's social standing and adherence to societal norms.
- Morning dress vs. evening dress: Specific attire was designated for different times of the day. Morning dress included frock coats, while evening wear often featured tailcoats.
Social etiquette in the presence of ladies:
- Politeness and respect: Gentlemen were expected to display impeccable manners, including standing when a lady entered the room, offering a hand to help her navigate obstacles, and holding doors open.
- Proper introductions: A gentleman was required to introduce himself to a lady or wait for a proper introduction by a mutual acquaintance before engaging in conversation.
- Chaperones: In many situations, a lady was accompanied by a chaperone, and gentlemen were expected to respect this social convention.
Relevance today:
Clothing etiquette:
- While the formal dress code has significantly relaxed, there are still occasions where formal attire is expected, such as weddings, galas, or certain business events.
- Top hats and gloves have largely fallen out of everyday use but may be worn for themed events or specific ceremonies.
Social etiquette in the presence of ladies:
- Politeness and respect: The expectation for men to display politeness and respect towards women persists today. Standing when a woman enters the room and holding doors open are still considered courteous gestures.
- Proper introductions: While less formal, introducing oneself or being introduced by a mutual connection is still a common practice in social settings.
- Chaperones: The concept of chaperones has evolved, but the idea of being mindful and respectful when interacting with others in various social contexts remains relevant.
In summary, while the specific clothing rules of the 19th century may not be directly applicable today, the underlying principles of respect, politeness, and consideration for others in social interactions continue to be important aspects of contemporary etiquette. The expectations and norms have evolved, but the core values of courtesy and respect endure across generations.
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