Cover of the textbook Performer B1 Phases, Vol. 1

The key answer of exercise 1

The key to exercise solutions in chapter Workbook - Be yourself! for the textbook Performer B1 Phases, Vol. 1 with authors M. Spiazzi, M. Tavella, M. Layton, E. Fiordiliso from Zanichelli

Question

Revise the Grammar reference and complete the grammar map.

Answer

One-syllable adjectives / adverbs

+ -er

  • small → smaller

+ -est

  • small → smallest

One-syllable adjectives ending in one vowel + one consonant

double the final consonant + -er

  • hot → hotter

double the final consonant + -est

  • hot → hottest

One- / Two-syllable adjectives

+ -r

  • safe → safer

+ -st

  • safe → safest

Two-syllable adjectives ending in -y and the adverb early

change the -y to -i /+ -er

  • busy → busier

change the -y to -i /+ -est

  • busy → busiest

Two-syllable adjectives ending in -er, -le or -ow and the adjective common

+ -er OR more + adjective

  • simple → simpler OR more simple

+ -est OR most + adjective

  • simple → simplest OR most simple

Adjectives of two or more syllables, adverbs ending in -ly and the adjectives eager and tender

more + adjective

  • generous → more generous

most + adjective

  • generous → most generous

Irregular adjectives / adverbs

  • good → better
  • bad → worse
  • far → farther
  • good → best
  • bad → worst
  • far → furthest

COMPARISONS OF MINORITY

LESS + adj. / adv. / uncountable noun + THAN

Example:

  • She was less happy than expected.

FEWER + plural countable noun + THAN

Example: 

  • There were fewer students than chairs in the classroom.

COMPARISONS OF EQUALITY

AS + adj. / adv. + AS

Example: 

  • My mum is as tall as my dad.

AS + MUCH + uncountable noun + AS

Example: 

  • This week I have as much work as last week.

AS + MANY + plural countable noun + AS

Example: 

  • I have as many books as you do.

verb + AS MUCH AS

Example: 

  • Here it snows as much as it rains.

SUPERLATIVES OF MINORITY

THE LEAST + adj. / adv. / uncountable noun + IN / OF

Example: 

  • This is the least expensive item in the store.

THE FEWEST + plural countable noun + IN / OF

Example: 

  • I scored the fewest goals in the game.

COMPARISONS OF INEQUALITY

NOT AS / SO + adj. / adv. + AS

Example: 

  • My cat is not as playful as my dog.

NOT AS / SO + MUCH + uncountable noun + AS

Example: 

  • Today I have not drunk as much water as usual.

NOT AS / SO + MANY + plural countable noun + AS

Example: 

  • I did not buy as many groceries as I had planned.

NOT + verb + AS / SO MUCH AS

Example: 

  • I don't talk as much as you do.