Cover of the textbook Identity B1+

The key answer of exercise 5

The key to exercise solutions in chapter Trending Topics 2 for the textbook Identity B1+ with authors Elizabeth Sharman from Oxford University Press

Question

In groups. For each topic, think of other reasons why they might be good or bad for you. Then, as a group, decide if you think that people should or shouldn't do each activity.

Answer

Running

Good

  • Improves cardiovascular health.
  • Boosts mood and reduces stress.
  • Increases stamina and endurance.
  • Can improve overall fitness levels.

Bad

  • High-impact activity can lead to joint damage.
  • Risk of overuse injuries.
  • Excessive running without rest can lead to fatigue.
  • Running in polluted areas can affect respiratory health.

Should

  • People should run for its health benefits but avoid overexertion to prevent injury.

Coffee

Good

  • Provides a temporary energy boost.
  • Contains antioxidants with potential health benefits.
  • Linked to a lower risk of certain diseases.

Bad

  • Excessive consumption can lead to dependence or insomnia.
  • May cause jitteriness or digestive issues.
  • High-calorie coffee drinks can contribute to weight gain.

Should

  • Enjoy coffee in moderation for its potential benefits but avoid excess.

The sun

Good

  • Provides essential vitamin D.
  • Improves mood and mental well-being.
  • Regulates sleep patterns.

Bad

  • Excessive UV exposure can lead to skin cancer.
  • May exacerbate existing skin conditions.
  • Can cause dehydration and heat exhaustion.

Should

  • Enjoy moderate sun exposure for vitamin D but protect skin from harmful UV rays.

Computer games

Good

  • Improves cognitive skills.
  • Provides social interaction.
  • Can serve as stress relief.

Bad

  • Excessive gaming can lead to sedentary behavior.
  • Risk of addiction and disrupted sleep.
  • Prolonged screen time can cause eye strain.

Should

  • Enjoy gaming for entertainment and cognitive stimulation but balance with other activities.

Washing hands

Good

  • Reduces spread of germs and illness.
  • Promotes good hygiene.
  • Maintains public health.

Bad

  • Excessive washing can lead to skin irritation.
  • Overuse of antibacterial soaps may disrupt skin's microbiome.

Should

  • Practice regular handwashing for hygiene but avoid excessive washing to prevent skin damage.