The key answer of exercise 2
The key to exercise solutions in chapter Real-World Task 7-9 for the textbook Identity A2 to B1 with authors Carla Leonard from Oxford University Press
Question
Think about what life was like 200 years ago. What was similar? What was different? What was better? What was worse?
Answer
Similarities
- Basic human needs and family importance remained consistent.
- Social interactions and reliance on natural resources persisted.
Differences
- Technology and transportation were less advanced, with no electricity or automobiles.
- Communication was slower, primarily through letters and face-to-face interactions.
- Healthcare was less developed, leading to higher mortality rates.
- Social norms and values differed significantly, particularly regarding gender roles and class distinctions.
Better
- Simplicity and stronger community bonds were often present.
- Lower environmental impact due to less pollution and habitat destruction.
Worse
- Lack of modern amenities like running water and central heating.
- Limited healthcare access and higher mortality rates.
- Widespread social inequality and discrimination.
- Lower life expectancy due to higher infant mortality and infectious diseases.