Cover of the textbook Engage B2 with Exam Skills

The key answer of exercise 2

The key to exercise solutions in chapter CLIL 1 for the textbook Engage B2 with Exam Skills with authors Barbara Bettinelli e Jane Bowie from Pearson Longman

Question

In pairs. Discuss the meaning of the words below.

Answer

  • STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. It's an acronym used to describe a specific group of academic disciplines that are considered essential for modern education and workforce development. Emphasis on STEM education aims to prepare students for careers in science and technology-related fields.
  • A buzzword is a word or phrase that becomes very popular for a period of time, often used to impress others or to sound authoritative. Buzzwords are frequently used in business, education, and media, sometimes to the point of becoming clichés.
  • An acronym is a word formed from the initial letters of a series of words, which are pronounced as a single word. For example, "NASA" stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and "STEM" for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics.
  • Integrated learning refers to an educational approach where multiple subjects are combined and taught together in a way that emphasizes the connections between them. This method helps students to see the relevance and application of what they are learning in a broader context.
  • Knowledge is the understanding, awareness, or familiarity gained through experience or education. It encompasses facts, information, and skills acquired by a person through learning or practice.
  • Critical thinking is the ability to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information in an objective and logical manner. It involves questioning assumptions, identifying biases, and considering alternative perspectives to make reasoned judgments and decisions.
  • A shortage occurs when the demand for a product, service, or resource exceeds the available supply. In a broader context, it can also refer to a lack of sufficient skilled workers in a particular industry or field.
  • Skilled workers are individuals who have specialized training, knowledge, or abilities in a particular trade, profession, or craft. They often require a high level of education or training to perform their job effectively.
  • A graduate is a person who has successfully completed a course of study, typically at a college or university, and has been awarded a degree or diploma. The term can also refer to the level of education attained.
  • A degree is an academic qualification awarded by a college or university upon the successful completion of a course of study. Degrees are typically categorized as associate, bachelor's, master's, or doctoral, depending on the level of study and the institution.