Cover of the textbook Cutting Edge Upper-Intermediate - Student's Book

The key answer of exercise Grammar 2

The key to exercise solutions in chapter 08 - Language focus 1 for the textbook Cutting Edge Upper-Intermediate - Student's Book with authors Sarah Cunningham, Peter Moor and Jonathan Bygrave from Pearson Education

Question

Find modals in the website that mean.

Answer

  1. must (have to describes a necessity, whereas must describes a necessity which originates from the speaker)
  2. mustn't
  3. don't / doesn't have to (this describes the lack of a necessity, whereas mustn't describes a negative obligation)
  4. should; ought to
  5. shouldn't